Dwell and timing set. Crisp take off and power! BUT rattles on acceleration.

Discussion in 'Wrenchin' Secrets' started by garybuick, Dec 27, 2009.

  1. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member


    He could be, but not all distributors used a bushing. I know the 72 350 distributors had very little mechanical advance in them. You didn't need a bushing with them. At this point, we don't know what distributor he has, or, what total advance he is running. He has a 73 Chassis manual. All he needs to do is confirm that he has the original distributor by looking at the part number and looking up the specs in his chassis manual. The manual will tell him if he has a 73 distributor, and what advance is built into it.
     
  2. garybuick

    garybuick Time Traveler

    The car is completely stock. It is a totally unmolested engine with 40k miles on it.

    I made the following changes.

    1. changed intake and carb from 2bbl 73 to Qjet 1970. I rebuilt the carb and blasted the manifold. The carb is totally stock.

    2. replaced the points, blue streak something. Once capacitor, one points, one black wire.

    3. Distributor and vac advance is stock. Plugs stock part. R45TS gapped to .040 per manual. Vac advance currently on constant manifold vaccuum.



    notes

    when vac advance is on constant vaccum, it idles much faster. when connected to port vaccum, it idles normal at 650 to 700.

    when PCV is blocked, it idles normal at 650-700.


    I do get that vacuum advance has no effect at WOT, but there is middle ground before that. What about part throttle when there is some vaccum advance going on and some mechanical advance going on. Is it possible that during the transition the advance can be greater than the total is at WOT and max mechanical advance is present.?
     
  3. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member


    Yes, that can happen when you go with lighter springs, and you don't modify the vacuum advance. Normally, the stock springs don't allow full mechanical advance until 4000 RPM or more. At typical cruise RPM, the total advance is a sum of initial + mechanical + vacuum, but the mechanical is only half in or so. When you bring the total in by 2500 RPM or earlier, the vacuum advance can easily put you over the edge. When you nail it, the vacuum advance goes away, and the mechanical advance increases to maximum.
     
  4. garybuick

    garybuick Time Traveler

    so does port vaccum totally go away too at wot?
     
  5. garybuick

    garybuick Time Traveler

    so to use the weak springs you most likely will need an adjustable vaccuum advance correct??
     
  6. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    Yes it does. I think manifold vacuum will react quicker.
     
  7. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    Yes, or you modify the stock one.


    I use the lightest springs I have to set my total advance. They let the mechanical advance max out at about 2000 RPM. That way, I can set my total advance easily. With the stock springs, you would have to rev the motor above 4000 RPM. You don't want to do that.
     
  8. garybuick

    garybuick Time Traveler

    if you are on manifold vaccum then your advance at idle will be much more than if you are on port vaccum since port vaccum is not advancing at idle.

    Is there any benefit or disadvantage to being advanced at idle? better economy?

    all i know is my idle is a lot faster when i have Vac adv hooked up to manifold then when its on port
     
  9. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member


    Yes, the engine will run cooler in hot weather. Throttle response may be better. You should try both to see what you like best. There will be no difference in economy.


    I think you are getting ahead of yourself though. You have something else wrong if you are only getting 17" of vacuum with a stock motor.
     
  10. garybuick

    garybuick Time Traveler

    on my gage it says if its in the low end that it means my advance can be retarded. Can retarded advance cause low vaccum?
     
  11. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    Yes, but you are already advanced far beyond stock. That shouldn't be an issue. The vacuum should be 20"
     
  12. garybuick

    garybuick Time Traveler

    maybe my gage is bad. its very old and doesnt sit down on the zero. it starts at 4" and goes to about 21 or 22 but i subtract the 4 from it to get 17 to 18
     
  13. SportWagonGS

    SportWagonGS Moderator

    I run my Vac Advance on ported vaccuum
     
  14. 71skylark3504v

    71skylark3504v Goin' Fast In Luxury!

    I would run the Vacuum advance on manifold vacuum. There is no logical reason not to.:TU:
     
  15. DaWildcat

    DaWildcat Platinum Level Contributor

    Yes there is, it's called 4" of vacuum at idle!!!

    Not that it applies here, but there's one "logical" reason for you.

    Devon
     
  16. 71skylark3504v

    71skylark3504v Goin' Fast In Luxury!

    In that case how is running on ported better?
     
  17. DaWildcat

    DaWildcat Platinum Level Contributor

    With my setup now, I don't have enough manifold vac to keep the advance diaphragm engaged. So, I experimanted with ported vacuum this time and adjusted initial advance w/o vacuum advance for a clean idle, then changed mech advance to get my total under control. The ported vacuum at part throttle driving has helped to give it better driving manners and the vac can is no longer confused by the low idle signal it was getting. I had considered not running it at all but kept fiddling with the vacuum source and adjustable vac can until it behaved a bit better.

    I don't know specifically why I had to go through it this time around, I changed too much all at once; heads, cam, distributor.

    Devon
     
  18. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member


    You can't do that, the gauge is no good. Buy another, they are cheap.
     
  19. garybuick

    garybuick Time Traveler

    I backed off the initial timing from 10 to 6. It runs better on the highway and punching it down doesnt cause the detonation any more. It has less power from the stop sign though.

    I ordered a new vacuum gage, spring kit, and adjustable vaccum advance. Once that gets here I can try to dial iin the timing so i have the perfect advance at the stop sign and not too much total at wot or too much too soon.
    Also, got to make sure the vac and mech dont overlap to much creating a detonation spot. Well see, hope i dont blow up my motor.
     
  20. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    All you need to do is disconnect the vacuum advance and plug it. Work with the total advance so you don't have any ping. Make some full throttle runs from different speeds. Once you have that optimized, add in vacuum advance and check for part throttle ping. Adjust the amount of vacuum advance so that there is no part throttle ping. You're done.
     

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