Dwell and timing set. Crisp take off and power! BUT rattles on acceleration.

Discussion in 'Wrenchin' Secrets' started by garybuick, Dec 27, 2009.

  1. garybuick

    garybuick Time Traveler

    I set the dwell to 30, and the initial timing to 9 degrees.

    I have a stock 1973 vaccuum advance and stock distributor mechanical advance.

    I tried the vaccuum advance on manifold vaccum and also tried it on ported vaccum. I got less rattle on the constant manifold vaccum. I think the power was a little better too.

    I read that article on timing. It says all the timing should be dialed in at 2500 rpm. I didnt even wind it out and it was rattling at 1500 - 1800. Im sure the mechanical advance wasnt even half in at that rpm and it was already rattling.

    If I get softer springs and get all the timing in by 2500 it will be rattling like box of rocks. What to do?
     
  2. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    You need to check the total timing. The timing changes as RPM increases. You need some light springs and an advance timing light.

    If you have a vacuum leak, you will be running lean. That also makes the engine more likely to ping.

    Do you have EGR on that engine? If so, is it operational?
     
  3. garybuick

    garybuick Time Traveler

    no there is no EGR, its a 1970 manifold
     
  4. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member


    Why is the intake a 1970? Did you change over to 4 bbl? Spray some carb cleaner along the intake to block, and carb to intake with the vacuum gauge hooked up. Find the vacuum leak.
     
  5. DaWildcat

    DaWildcat Platinum Level Contributor

    Larry, good call. Wouldn't an EGR tuned carb be lean without EGR present? It's been too long since I worked on one.

    What carb are we talking about here?

    Devon
     
  6. garybuick

    garybuick Time Traveler

    yes I just swapped out the 2bbl pollution control manifold for the 1970 quadrajet manifold. and rebuilt the Qjet too.

    The car runs great, drives great, good acceleration, was sluggish off the line until i adjusted the timng, now has a good head snap feeling but rattles. thats in another thread. I will definitely spray around the edges tomorrow while its running and see if I can find a leak.

    TY
     
  7. garybuick

    garybuick Time Traveler

    the Q jet is also 1970.
     
  8. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    The EGR controls peak combustion temperatures. Yes the carburetor for EGR will be leaner. Eliminating the EGR without tuning the mixture will make it rattle for sure.

    I believe he has a vacuum leak somewhere.

    He switched intake manifolds to run a Q-jet. Original engine was a 1973 350-2.
     
  9. Lucy Fair

    Lucy Fair Nailheadlova

    I had pinging on acceleration aswell on my nailhead and it turned out to be Accel counterweights on distributor.I changed back to original ones and it was remedy.aftermarket weights seems to be much to heavy.Just my 2 cents but might be worth to try.
     
  10. ragtops

    ragtops Gold Level Contributor

    Are you running the highest octane fuel available at the pump?
     
  11. flynbuick

    flynbuick Guest

    Did he ever say what the total advance moved to after he made the initial adjustment?

    Perhaps moving the initial back one degree at a time until the pinging ceases is another corrective measure to be taken.
     
  12. dreeesh

    dreeesh Well-Known Member

    What Octane Are You Running?
     
  13. 71skylark3504v

    71skylark3504v Goin' Fast In Luxury!

    The correct octane fuel for this engine is 87. If you must run anything higher then you have a problem.
     
  14. garybuick

    garybuick Time Traveler

    Im running 87.

    Why would running higher octane fuel cause a problem? What problems could/would result?

    I havent checked the total timing yet but whatever it is the only thing I see can be done to change it is.

    1. adjust the initial timing.
    2. move the vaccum advance to port or constant manifold
    3. buy special springs for the mechanical advance. 3 choices. weak, medium, strong.

    4. modify the vaccum advance linkage.

    Everyone says to get all the advance in by 2500 rpms about 32 to 34 degrees.

    The only way to do this that I can figure out from the discussion is to get weaker springs for the distributor.

    So it seems i should modify the vaccum advance so I can keep the intitial advance up there where the peformance is good, but limit how much it comes in so it doesnt start pinging, and then get weaker springs for the mechanical advance so it is all in by 2500 rpms.

    Ill put a mark on the balancer at 30 degrees today and see what rpm it takes to get it up there. I read that in the timing article.

    gary
     
  15. Smartin

    Smartin antiqueautomotiveservice.com Staff Member

    Running higher octane fuel will allow you to run more timing without pinging/rattling/detonation.

    But it doesn't solve the issue, it just masks it.

    Set your initial timing to factory spec. I think it's 4* BTDC.
     
  16. SportWagonGS

    SportWagonGS Moderator

    Gary,
    On 87 octane you might not be able to run 32-34 degrees total, on my 73 Electra I'm only running 25 total and that is actually more than the manual recommends. I'm looking at the page right now and for your engine it is 14-18 degrees at 2900 rpm. I put a recurve kit in my distributor and have 13 degrees initial and 25 degrees total and I'm making good power and still able to run 87 octane...of course this is a 455. I am still tinkering to get the best combo though but want to make sure I can still run 87 octane. You will have to go to a higher grade fuel if you dial in more timing and if I'm going to do that I'm going to bump up my compression and make it worth my while.
     
  17. garybuick

    garybuick Time Traveler

    Kurt,

    do you have your vacuum advance on port or manifold?
     
  18. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member


    Gary,
    It never ceases to amaze me how guys have such a misunderstanding of ignition timing. I urge you to read the entire ignition section of the chassis manual. Then read my Power Timing thread again.

    Vacuum advance only operates when there is vacuum in the intake manifold. There is NONE at wide open throttle. Therefore, there is no vacuum advance. You must set the total advance. To do that, you need to use some light springs. The reason for that is you want mechanical advance in as early as possible so that you don't have to rev the engine very high to see the total. ALL THE SPRINGS DO IS AFFECT THE RPM WHERE THE MECHANICAL ADVANCE IS ALL IN (maxxed out). The springs do not alter the amount of mechanical advance in the distributor. That is set, and it is different depending on the distributor you are using. You must set the total timing. Where ever the initial ends up, it ends up.
    Get the lighter springs. Disconnect the vacuum advance and plug it. Work with different total advances. Make some full throttle runs. You want no ping. When you have optimized the timing, then you can add in vacuum advance to help mileage and throttle response.
     
  19. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    Before you do that though, you must figure out why your vacuum is so low. Forget the timing until you straighten out your other problem. Otherwise, you'll be chasing your tail forever.
     
  20. wkillgs

    wkillgs Gold Level Contributor

    Larry, could he be missing the bushing on the pin that rides in the advance slot?
    Adding the bushing will allow him to run a little more initial advance without having too much total advance.
     

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