290H Cam vacuum

Discussion in 'Street/strip 400/430/455' started by rcolosi, Dec 16, 2015.

Tags:
  1. rcolosi

    rcolosi Gold Level Contributor

    Just curious for those of you running the TA 290 H cam, what manifold vacuum ##s are you getting?
    Cam: .525"-238'/.525"-238',112

    Thanks!
    Bob C.
     
  2. papa roger

    papa roger Well-Known Member

    I'm running the 290H in my 470 Regal. While setting up the carb we got between 12-14 on the vacuum gage from the carburetor at idle in park which is 1200 rpm. In gear it idles at 850 rpm very nicely and the brakes work perfect at all speeds. Never had a problem with stopping even after several hard stops in a row. Roger

    On The Eighth Day God Created Buick
     
  3. rcolosi

    rcolosi Gold Level Contributor

    Thanks Roger,
    That's what I though i should be getting....I'm at about 8.5" @ a 950 idle. No vacuum leaks, but i think I'm sacrificing vacuum with the QJet throttle placement...an already heavily modified carb, it is having fits with the idle on this cam.
     
  4. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    You will want 20* of initial advance to get your best vacuum,or better yet, lock out the timing and use a start retard. Make sure you are on the idle system of the QJ.
     
  5. rcolosi

    rcolosi Gold Level Contributor

    Yup...the advance is as good as I can get it and have normal starting. I have very little control with the idle system on the carb though.
    Interesting about the start retard....never heard of that. Is that a simple addition?
     
  6. Bluzilla

    Bluzilla a.k.a. "THE DOCTOR"

    With only 14* overlap and 112* lobe center I would hesitate to lock out the timing due to the higher cylinder pressure. Even though a start/retard is a good idea, that may be asking for detonation under heavy load in lower RPM range. Its really not that big of a cam. Roger's vacuum numbers are right on the money. What is that cam dialed in at? What compression ratio?

    Larry
     
  7. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    The start retard is built into a lot of ignition boxes. It retards the ignition timing during cranking and when the engine starts and reaches a certain RPM, it restores the advance. My MSD Digital 6 box retards the timing by 20*. My timing is locked out at 35*, it cranks at 15*. You can add the start retard feature to an MSD box with this.

    http://www.summitracing.com/parts/msd-8982
     
  8. Bluzilla

    Bluzilla a.k.a. "THE DOCTOR"

    Also check to see how far open the primaries are at idle, and if the throttle shafts need to be bushed. If you have access to another carburetor it may be worth the time to try it.

    Larry
     
  9. rcolosi

    rcolosi Gold Level Contributor

    Great info!

    One related note.... I'm intrigued with the idea of locking out the timing and using the start retard. Are there any disadvantages to doing this on a street driven car?
     
  10. 8ad-f85

    8ad-f85 Well-Known Member

    Yes, detonation. There's a balance to static compression, the intake closing point, air density (altitude) and machining specs (things like quench distance and area from dish shape).
    A GM HEI module is available that can be wired for a slight retard.
    Also, if you have a stable idle speed and a good smooth-working mechanical advance, another strategy is to use direct vacuum to bring the initial timing total up...once it starts.
     
  11. rkammer

    rkammer Gold Level Contributor

    This is the method I use. I have the Crane adjustable vacuum advance set at 10* and my initial timing at 12* for a total at idle of 22*. The car will idle down to below 600 RPM although I usually set it at about 750 in neutral. And, it runs a lot cooler than when timing was only at 12*.
     
  12. Bluzilla

    Bluzilla a.k.a. "THE DOCTOR"

    As posted in #6. Locking timing is better off left to track cars only. As an example hard acceleration from a stop is a recipe for detonation in a normal weight street car with timing locked full.
     
  13. 8ad-f85

    8ad-f85 Well-Known Member

    Actual converter flash speed would have major influence on the feasibility of locked timing.
    If your's flashes a bit higher than the rpm the ignition curve maxes out (mostly) at then it wouldn't hurt.
    An ignition cut-out or kill switch would also allow you to crank with spark dead and then flick it on when it spins real good.
     
  14. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    I have had mine locked out for about 2 years, and drive it on the street all the time. I have never had any problem with detonation even with the SP trans in low stall, which was a lot tighter than the converter I have now. I would imagine this would be combination dependent though. My engine idles better and with higher vacuum. If you had all your advance in early like 2000 RPM, I'm not sure that would be all that different than locked timing. I locked out my distributor by using an idea I got from "TheSilverbuick" here on the board. I took off the weights and springs, moved the distributor to it's full advance position, and fabbed a metal plate that fit over the weight pins to hold it in position. That makes it fully reversible if I want to go back to weights and springs.
     
    Last edited: Dec 19, 2015
  15. TheSilverBuick

    TheSilverBuick In the Middle of No Where

    I stole that idea from a Ford guy I know :pp I'm not generally an advocate of locking out timing. I lock my distributors out because I let the fuel injection computer control timing and it doesn't need any mechanical or vacuum help. The alternative is to go to minimum advance setting and either wire tie or zip tie it, then just turn the distributor to raise the advance.

    [​IMG]
     
  16. rcolosi

    rcolosi Gold Level Contributor

    Larry,
    When you installed the 290H, did you install it straight up, or advanced to any degree?
     
  17. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member


    Not sure if you are talking to me or Bluzilla. I have never had that cam, but if it has a 112 LSA, it should have been installed at 108* ICL
     
  18. papa roger

    papa roger Well-Known Member

    My cam was installed at 108* ICL , 34 degrees total advance using a standard Delco points distributor set up with the single wire Limited Lectric eletronic ingnition conversion and 10.5 to 1 compression all set up by Jim Weise and I
    have never had a problem with starting. 850 DP Holley worked beautiful right out of the box with proper adjustment. So my experience says this cam can work great with a simple ignition system and carb set up. Throttle response is instantanious, idles great and pulls like a freight train the whole quarter mile. Roger

    On The Eighth Day God Created Buick
     
  19. Bluzilla

    Bluzilla a.k.a. "THE DOCTOR"

    No 290H here either guy's,..............He's "The Wizard", I'm "The Doctor". All we need now is more Larrys.:cool:

    Larry
     
  20. 70Cat

    70Cat Well-Known Member

    Here's a few questions that might help get you on the right track. I'm surprised that no one asked these yet.

    What is your initial timing at idle? Manifold, ported or no vacuum advance?
     

Share This Page