Tuning a stock 455

Discussion in 'Street/strip 400/430/455' started by GNSX, Apr 24, 2014.

  1. snucks

    snucks Well-Known Member

    on mine it added a couple of degrees initial and limited it a few at the top. If I recall it was between 2-4 both ways. I also kept the stock vacuum advance and my cruise total (vac and mechanical combined) is around 50*.
     
  2. GNSX

    GNSX Well-Known Member

    If that's the case with mine too that means I'll only be able to run up to 8 degrees initial and that doesn't really seem worth messing with. Total at 36 right now with initial of 6. If it gives me 32 I can run a couple more initial. If it only gives me 34 it will have to stay where it is I guess. I may missing something but I don't see how I can possibly do 12 initial with what I'm working with.
     
  3. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    Think about this. The distributor turns at half the crank speed. That means that 1* of distributor rotation equals 2* at the crank. That bushing will restrict the mechanical advance at least 10* or so. The only way to know for sure is to install it and check.

    If you notice, your feeler gauge set has a number of blades. Stack a combination of them together that add up to .086 or .104. Pretty simple.
     
  4. GNSX

    GNSX Well-Known Member


    :Dou: Well duh....sometimes I think too much to realize something is really simple...thanks!
    :TU:
     
  5. GNSX

    GNSX Well-Known Member

    Had a little time this afternoon. Took some pictures. It looks like my vacuum advance arm has some kind of bushing on it. Is that normal? Can you tell from the pics if the mechanical advance has a bushing? I tried to slide the mr gasket one on but it doesn't seem to want to go on. Any tricks to this?

    image.jpg image.jpg image.jpg image.jpg
     
  6. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    Yeah, they can be tough to get on. Sometimes you need to spread the weights a bit as you try to push it all the way on. It is easier if the distributor is out. Make sure it goes all the way on. A bit of epoxy isn't a bad idea either. Looks like there is a bushing on the vacuum advance arm. Can't say I remember ever seeing that, but it will work.
     
  7. GNSX

    GNSX Well-Known Member

    I finally got all the springs. I made a block off plate for the vacuum advance and installed the bushing from the mr gasket kit on the mechanical advance. I set total advance to 34 and my initial ended up being 18. I tested my block off plate with a vacuum pump and it is limited to 10 degrees. I installed two silver springs and reset initial to 12 but it was erratic and would mostly be at 12 but would jump up a few degrees on occasion at idle with the silver springs. I removed these, reinstalled the stock springs and set initial at 12. It was not erratic with the stockers and held 12. I removed these and installed one blue and one yellow and did no other adjustments but my initial went back up to 18 when I did this and max at 34. Is this normal/ok? I hear no audible knock.[​IMG]
     
    Last edited: May 27, 2014
  8. Schurkey

    Schurkey Silver Level contributor

    Sounds to me like your initial timing is 12 degrees, and you're getting six more at idle due to excessively weak springs--or an excessively fast idle. 34 total seems reasonable. Some engines like more, and some want less.

    Ten degrees of vacuum advance may be fine. When you get the advance-at-idle sorted out, re-connect the vacuum hose and consider experimenting with a little more vacuum advance. Ten to fifteen degrees of vacuum advance is likely good.
     
  9. GNSX

    GNSX Well-Known Member

    Idle is spec 700 rpm with a steady 16" vacuum. Springs are new from the Crane kit. Weak or lighter whatever you wanna call it. Lighter sounds more positive. Anyway, with my blue/yellow combo advance is supposed to start at 800 rpm but it's looking more like there's some coming in at idle due to the lighter springs. It seems to fluctuate between 12-14-16 or so at idle with these and idle is smoother than with two silver springs where it's more erratic between 12 and 18 and almost feels like a miss so I took those out and the blue/yellow seems a reasonable compromise if it's ok. The silver ones are fine but I don't like the erratic idle/timing fluctuation with those.
     
  10. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    Sounds good. You can try a blue and silver, or 2 blues. The weights vary in size in these distributors, so the larger weights have more leverage on the springs. That's why you should experiment with combinations of springs. In general, you don't want any mechanical advance in at idle, but it is OK if the idle is satisfactory to you. What happens is you may lose that mechanical advance when you put it in gear and the RPM drops. That may make it want to stall or make the idle rougher. If you don't notice that, I'd say it is fine. You can play with it and see if you can fine tune it. If you want, you can even use a stock spring with a Crane spring. Looks like you are getting there. Good job.
     
  11. GNSX

    GNSX Well-Known Member

    My car is a 4 speed with A/C. I did turn on the A/C which bogged it down but it didn't idle rougher or want to stall, just idled at a lower RPM. Below is a good spring combination chart. What could I expect a stock spring in combo with a blue, silver or yellow Crane spring to result in? Right now with my blue/yellow combo I have all advance in by 2600 rpm so should I really mess with it?

    [TABLE]
    <tbody>[TR]
    [TD]Spring Combination[/TD]
    [TD]Start Advance – Engine RPM[/TD]
    [TD]Full Advance – Engine RPM[/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD]Blue/Blue[/TD]
    [TD]800[/TD]
    [TD]3200[/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD]Blue/Silver[/TD]
    [TD]800[/TD]
    [TD]2800[/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD]Blue/Yellow[/TD]
    [TD]800[/TD]
    [TD]2600[/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD]Silver/Silver[/TD]
    [TD]600[/TD]
    [TD]2200[/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD]Silver/Yellow[/TD]
    [TD]500[/TD]
    [TD]1800[/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD]Yellow/Yellow[/TD]
    [TD]500[/TD]
    [TD]1600[/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD]Blue – Heavy[/TD]
    [TD]Silver – Medium[/TD]
    [TD]Yellow - Light[/TD]
    [/TR]
    </tbody>[/TABLE]
     
  12. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    I wouldn't mess with it. Sounds like it is fine. Can't tell you what would result from spring combos. Try it and see.
     
  13. BrunoD

    BrunoD Looking for Fast Eddie

    It would be funny if ,after all of this,you find out your problem was valve springs that are weak or worn out.I did not read the all thing here,I'm assuming that those springs were never changed or checked. Bruno.
     
  14. GNSX

    GNSX Well-Known Member

    You have a unique sense of humor.
     
  15. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    I guess it depends on whether the car is performing better, and the top end power is better. He hasn't told us yet:grin:
     
  16. GNSX

    GNSX Well-Known Member

    Runs much better!
     

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