Switch-pitch TH400 doesn't look good - do I need a rebuild?

Discussion in 'The "Juice Box"' started by RoadShark, Sep 25, 2016.

  1. RoadShark

    RoadShark Well-Known Member

    OK - so I pulled the 430 in my '67 Riv to do the headers and noticed the flex plate was bent. I guess that's why it was making nasty noises upon starting. I attributed that to the starter that was full of mouse nest.

    With the engine out, might as well replace the front seal in the transmission, right? That's when I saw this (see pic) behind the front seal.

    The trans shifted fine when I got the car and I've only put a couple of hundred miles on. No squealing tires or manual shifting - just driving it. Seemed like the switch pitch worked as it should. The odometer says 114k and I'm assuming that's what is on the trans. Fluid looks/smells good.

    Any chance I can take care of this without pulling the transmission for a full rebuild?
     

    Attached Files:

  2. Mark Demko

    Mark Demko Well-Known Member

    What are you seeing?
     
  3. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    Not sure if you can replace the bushing without pulling the pump.
     
  4. RoadShark

    RoadShark Well-Known Member

    A bent flex plate and a piece of metal missing just behind the front seal.
     
  5. RoadShark

    RoadShark Well-Known Member

    If I could get away with just pulling the front pump and working on that, I'd be happy. Not sure what would cause that violence to the bushing in the first place though. :confused:
     
  6. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member


    Sometimes, flex plates flex a bit too much and too long, and they disintegrate. Have seen that happen on the flimsy 350 plates, but never on the BBB. Hard to see if the flex plate is bent, but I'll take your word for it. Maybe someone forced the transmission and engine together when the converter wasn't fully seated. Who knows?
     
  7. RoadShark

    RoadShark Well-Known Member

    Thanks for sharing your experience with flex plates. It was definitely bent.

    The crud layer on the bell housing bolts and the "patina" on the torque converter bolts makes me think they haven't been separated in a long time, if ever.

    I've got a bad feeling that I may replace the bushing and flex plate, put it back together, and never know the cause...
     
  8. knucklebusted

    knucklebusted Well-Known Member

    Is the spot at about 4 o'clock on the pump housing what you are referring to as missing chuck of metal? That looks a drilled/machined hole to me. I think lots of transmissions have them as a drain back around the front seal.
     
  9. BRUCE ROE

    BRUCE ROE Well-Known Member

    Those are just the seal drain. If you investigate farther, you may find a couple small holes
    drilled from there. Damage on that scale would not leave the bushing untouched.

    Of course if a half century trans has never been apart, it needs at least new "soft"
    rubber seals put in before something blows and does serious damage. Bruce Roe
     
  10. RoadShark

    RoadShark Well-Known Member

    Ah - OK. I see that now. I guess it would be near impossible to take that chunk out without harming the bushing too. Thanks.
     
  11. RoadShark

    RoadShark Well-Known Member

    Thanks for the input. When you say "soft rubber seals" do you mean all the O-rings and seals that are accessible without removing the trans from the vehicle? I'm thinking rear seal, front pump seal (doing that now), governor cover, speedo gear, etc...
     
  12. BRUCE ROE

    BRUCE ROE Well-Known Member

    No, as opposed to the hard (mostly metal) parts not affected by age, I am referring to the age
    sensitive (mostly rubber) internal parts. The critical ones seal the edges of the pistons that force
    the clutches together at high pressure, to control the entire power of the engine. If the seal lets
    go, you lose pressure, the clutches slip, and soon you have burned up and poisoned what was a
    pretty good trans. Of course the critical parts require complete dis assembly to replace, the
    labor of an overhaul, though only in $30 parts if you can do it yourself.

    Of course shops like to do a complete overhaul, when in fact your very old but low miles trans
    doesn't need it. The other thing they like to do is throw away the switch pitch parts (that are
    harder to get) and put in a fixed converter. Take care that doesn't happen. The switch pitch
    might increment the mileage a bit, but with electronic control it can pep up performance.
    Bruce Roe
     
  13. RoadShark

    RoadShark Well-Known Member

    OK - thanks for that explanation. I certainly want to keep the switch pitch.

    Time is an issue. If I don't do the rebuild myself I would probably send it out to Tri-Shield. I'm not sure there's a local shop I would trust...
     

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