Problem starting 1972 Riviera only starts when you quit turning key

Discussion in 'Sparky's corner' started by 1966gto, Jun 18, 2012.

  1. 1966gto

    1966gto Active Member

    I have a problem starting my 1972 riviera the only way it starts is when i let off the ignition switch key .when i;m turning the ignition switch key to the right it won't start but when i quit turning to the right it starts any idea what this might be .i'm thinking maybe the ignition switch but not sure just wondering if anyone has run into this problem and what the fix might be
    thanks
     
  2. robs71redriv

    robs71redriv robs71redriv

    is it cranking when key is turned ??
     
  3. 1966gto

    1966gto Active Member

    yes the motor is cranking when you turn the key it just won't start untill you let off on the cranking or key ignition
     
  4. tom_gonzalez@ve

    tom_gonzalez@ve Well-Known Member

    It sounds like the wiring between the full 12 volt feed to the coil and the switch is faulty. Once you release the key and while the engine is still spinning on inertia the lower voltage to the coil comes in and the engine is starting.
     
  5. flynbuick

    flynbuick Guest

    There are parallel circuits to the distributor. The one with the pink wire, as I recall, is in the circuit when the key is in the run position. It puts additional resistance in the circuit so the voltage is dropped on order to extend the life of the original points.The parallel wire, whose color I cannot now recall, is in the circuit during the cranking process. Without the additional resistance, it allows the higher voltage to the points and coil during the initial cranking process. The issue lies with this parallel circuit.
     
  6. 1966gto

    1966gto Active Member

    yes thats what its doing so what wire do i change and do you know the color, is it the wire coming from the starter to the coil or from the switch or am i completely wrong also its an hei distributor

    ---------- Post added at 07:20 PM ---------- Previous post was at 07:16 PM ----------

    so what do you do to fix this problem in steps please

    ---------- Post added at 07:24 PM ---------- Previous post was at 07:20 PM ----------


    so how do i fix this problem please tell me in steps i have a Hei distributor does the wire i need to replace go back to the switch or starter or other
     
  7. flynbuick

    flynbuick Guest

    The wiring set up neeed to be modified for the HEI to work. The resistor wire needed to be bypassed. Did you install the HEI? When you say HEI do you mean just an electronic pick up in a distrib or a GM HEI distrib with the coil on top?
     
  8. SteeveeDee

    SteeveeDee Orange Acres

    You should have one hot wire running to the distributor on an HEI setup. If you wired the HEI to the stock ignition circuit, the lower voltage/current carrying capability of the yellow wire from the starter's "R" terminal will not carry enough current while cranking. Once you let go of the key and it returns to the "on" position, that circuit carries the current to make the car run. So, that's the problem. I rigged a Ford solenoid on my car to feed full battery power to the ignition in the crank mode, and then the ignition runs normally (without the resistance wire) in the on position from another wire straight from the ignition switch.
     
  9. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

  10. 1966gto

    1966gto Active Member

    Its A GM HEI but i never installed it it was there when i bought the car and i tuse to start fine for a year or better just developed this problem
    so what steps do i need to fix this problem and do you know the color of the wires i need to look for
     
  11. lemmy-67

    lemmy-67 Platinum Level Contributor

    Disconnect the resistor wire at the firewall if you're not using it. I left mine plugged in when I re-wired for full 12VDC to the coil, and it burned through the wrapping on my wiring harness.
     
  12. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    There is a power feed to the HEI. It attaches to the cap, and it is labeled "BAT" Trace the wire back, and see where it goes. You are losing the 12 volts somewhere.
     
  13. flynbuick

    flynbuick Guest

    There is no reason to do this. If tied up properly, it draws no current and it will not get hot.
     
  14. 1966gto

    1966gto Active Member

    what color is the resistor wire? or whats the resistor wire look like? take in account i have a gm hei

    ---------- Post added at 09:11 PM ---------- Previous post was at 08:42 PM ----------

    if understand correctly i have to find the resistance wire and disconnect from the hei since i'm using a GM HEI distributor i don't need the resistancewire so i just nee dto disconnect it and tape it so it won't short out is this right
     
  15. robs71redriv

    robs71redriv robs71redriv

    like has been mentioned there 2 parallel routes for power to the distributor

    1 Ignition switch, which when in the Start position
    connects a lead from the battery to the solenoid switch,
    passing through the neutral start switch on the way. During
    cranking, the ignition switch also connects the battery
    directly to the ignition coil, thereby by-passing the resistance
    wire which normally supplies the ignition coil at a
    lower voltage.

    2 In the design of an ignition system, sufficient primary
    circuit resistance must be present to protect the distributor
    contacts from excessive arcing and burning. In some ignition
    systems, part of this resistance may take the form of
    a separate resistor or a calibrated resistance wire connected
    between the ignition switch and the coil primary
    terminal. Since the value of this resistor, along with the
    resistances of the other components in the entire primary
    circuit, affects the coil performance at higher engine
    speeds, a 12-volt coil used on a 6-volt system without the
    external resistor, will not provide equal performance results.
    In other words, a 12-volt coil without the resistor is
    not necessarily a 6-volt coil.
    During cranking, the external resistance on most applications
    is by-passed to provide full battery voltage to the coil
    for improved performance and easier starting. The by-pass
    wire may be connected to an "R" terminal on the cranking
    motor solenoid which contacts the contact disk during
    cranking, or to a separate terminal on the ignition switch,
    as shown in the previous section. The higher currents
    during cranking are not sufficient to cause distributor
    contact deterioration because of the short periods of time
    in the life of contacts spent during cranking. Also, the
    lowered battery voltage during cranking causes a lower
    primary current, so the resistor by- pass feature is an
    offsetting factor. By-passing the resistor with the engine
    operating will cause very rapid failture of the distributor
    contacts.

    with a hei you donot need the or even want the resistance wire it can be bypassed - see picture pink looped wire I would with HEI remove and the replace wire to coil (keep it valuable to those who like me still have points) see the the thread referred to earlier for HEI wiring
    igniton reisstance wire  2.jpg igniton reisstance wire  1.jpg

    However having said there is some other reason yours acting like it is
    Could be
    weak battery - not enough for both starter and coil - charge and for voltage at coil wire not running and while cranking _ disconnect wire from coil so it doesn't start. procedure and readings are in chassis manual.
    Poor connections Battery and or starter. clean repeat check for voltages above. (could be solenoid or starter drag present taking voltage from coil wire also, but since it does start when you release to run, it turning fast enough so doubtful)
    Bad switch check for voltage at coil wire while cranking -no voltage = switch or wiring in the circuit - Ign fuse. low voltage resistance wire or short in circuit /switch
    the voltages and other tests for the circuit are in the chassis Manual alos wring diagrams for ignition and primary ignition etc in wirng extract available at
    http://boattail-riviera-by-buick.com/library/documents/documents.php

    you'll get pdf version when you register your riv and get the basics entered to you members page (one is waiting for me to approve yours?-next n my list)
     
  16. robs71redriv

    robs71redriv robs71redriv

    picture is my 71 its pink -some one said yellow wire in thread -double check wiring diagrams for 72 (onlty one with the connectors in there anyway.
     

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