Help me with some engine build decisions, please............

Discussion in 'Street/strip 400/430/455' started by rkammer, May 24, 2014.

  1. rkammer

    rkammer Gold Level Contributor

    I've just pulled the 455 from my '71 GS and am ready to have the engine built. I've done a lot of research on this forum as well as spoken with several respected Buick performance guys. I'd now like to get some current feedback from you guys on some of the as-yet undecided stuff.

    So I can get the best advice possible, here are the basics:

    The Car - Full weight '71 GS455 with power everything and A/C. Turbo 400 & 3.55 10 bolt posi.
    The engine - stock '73 Electra engine
    The Goals -
    Emphasis on street performance with occasional trips to my local track
    Must run on 93 octane pump gas with occasional addition of some 100 octane when it goes to the track.
    Don't mind somewhat lopey idle but, want idle in neutral below 900 and 750 or less in drive.
    Don't mind a higher stall converter but, prefer stall below 2800 with good lock up.
    My calculators tell me that about 450 HP & 550 TQ should get me mid 12s at 110 MPH which would suit me fine.

    The current decisions:

    Want to go with .030 over hyper-eutectic pistons
    Heads will be built to stage 1 specs, ported and manifolds matched
    I have a Performer Intake but can get a stock intake if the performer won't help much
    I want to use the "never installed" Jim Rogers ported stock exhaust manifolds I have.
    Will install a mandrel bent full exhaust with Walker super turbos
    I want to use the 800 CFM Quadrajet which will be performance rebuilt.
    Distributor will be stock with complete performance rebuild and electronic conversion. (20 deg mech + 10 deg vac)

    What I'm left with now is compression, cam and converter decisions which is what I'd like some input on. Here are some of the cams I've looked into:

    GSCA H218-231 on 112
    GSCA H228-236 on 114
    T/A 212-455 (218/230 on 112 LS)
    T/A 288-94H (230/240 on 114 LS)
    T/A 288-98H (230/245 on 116 LS)
    T/A 290-94H (226/235 on 110 LS)

    So, give me your suggesions on:
    1) maximum static compression
    2) cam choice
    3) converter
    4) engine builder on the east coast (I want to witness engine dyno pulls)
    5) head porter (who won't take a year to finish my heads?)

    Fire away, folks and thanks.
     
    Last edited: May 25, 2014
  2. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    Given your location, I would contact Scotty Guadagno here: http://www.scottysracingengines.com/ Scotty used to run PG Performance in NY, and he knows Buicks. He is close to you.

    I would reconsider your piston choice. I know lots of guys use Hyper pistons with great success, but they are vulnerable to detonation, and you are building a high performance engine even if it spends most of it's time on the street. While tuning for maximum performance, it isn't uncommon to touch on a bit of detonation. I wouldn't take the chance, but that's just me.

    For what you will spend on your heads, you should spend a bit more and get some aluminum heads. Out of the box, they will out flow the best ported iron heads, and they will let you run more compression on pump gas on the street with more resistance to detonation. Head flow is everything when it comes to making power in any engine. Great heads get the most out of any combination and let you run a smaller cam for better street manners.

    Run a cam with 230* of intake duration. Choices # 4 or 5 you have listed.

    A switch pitch would be the best transmission for you. A worked over 12" SP converter would be perfect for street duty. If not, I'd say a 2500 stall converter built for your car would do the job. Get one built for you, don't buy one off the shelf. I'd contact Jim Weise, and get one from him. http://www.v8buick.com/showthread.php?147066-TSP-9-5-quot-Street-Strip-converters-Lifetime-warrantee!

    With aluminum heads, you could easily run 10.5:1 static compression, and with the 230* duration cams, your Dynamic compression would be about 7.6:1, good for pump gas. http://www.empirenet.com/pkelley2/DynamicCR.html

    The Performer intake will let you run cooler and you will save weight. Use it if you have it.
     
  3. Babeola

    Babeola Well-Known Member

    So, give me your suggesions on:
    1) maximum static compression - 11.5:1 max depending on cam.
    2) cam choice - T/A 288-98H would provide 8.25:1 dynamic compression with static compression above using a 112* IC. It also has a very broad power range.
    3) converter - Tight 10" converter of choice for 3000ish RPM stall (partial to ATI here).
    4) engine builder on the east coast (I want to witness engine dyno pulls) - AMP, or with your GSCA affiliation, Wildcat Performance?
    5) head porter (who won't take a year to finish my heads?) - With Gessler out of the game, AMP or Champion?

    Fire away, guys and thanks - Not all of us are guys!

    Cheryl :)
     
  4. gsx678

    gsx678 Well-Known Member

    What is your budget for this build?
    I would never use the hyper pistons only because I have heard to many horror stories about them.
    I think even the speed pro pistons would be a better choice.
    Look into a 470 rotating assembly from either JW or AMP. Cost is not that much more and the piece of mind has got to be worth every penny.
    I wish I had gone this route.
    You said your heads will be built to stage 1 spec and ported. I did this with a set of heads and regret it. The cost involved was not worth it considering the performance limitations of the iron heads without spending a ton of money on porting. By the time your done you will most likely have close to $2,000 invested vs the cost of the edelbrock heads. For what I have spent on my iron heads I could have got a set of edelbrocks.
    There are lots of people running 11's with iron heads and some in the 10's. But porting ain't cheap. go aluminum.
    With aluminum heads 11-11.5 compression and with iron heads 10.5-10.75 and pump gas should be fine.
    For intake go with the aluminum.
    For cam, Contact Scotty Brown, He can custom grind you a cam perfect for your combo.Give him a call and give him all your info and he will make you a cam that will work perfect for your combo.I don't know why anyone would go for an off shelf cam when a custom cam is just as easy to get.
    http://www.buyracingparts.com/blog/tag/scott-brown-cam/
    For a builder follow Larry's advice and contact Scotty Guadagno.
    Keep us posted and good luck.
     
  5. rkammer

    rkammer Gold Level Contributor




    I'll probably use the performer and just file off the letters and paint it red. I've heard that the mounting hole for the A/C bracket may not be positioned right on the Performer. Is this true?

    Thanks for all your suggestions, Larry. Much appreciated.
     
  6. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    Not true. I used a Performer for years with A/C. Never a problem. Yes, paint it Red, it will look great forever. The paint will not burn off on aluminum. I have my SP1 painted Buick Red.

    Read the Dynamic compression article I linked. Your engine doesn't run at the static compression, it runs at the dynamic compression. The cam you use has an influence on the DCR. Read the link.

    http://www.empirenet.com/pkelley2/DynamicCR.html
     
  7. hugger

    hugger Well-Known Member

    Theys a fellow on the Forum "Dan Zapenik" I may have butchered his last name, but he has a pair ported irons for sale, ran his car into the tens,priced to move
     
  8. rkammer

    rkammer Gold Level Contributor

    How do I find him? I don't see a post in the "for sale" forum.
     
  9. Gallagher

    Gallagher Founders Club Member

    PM sent.
     
  10. rkammer

    rkammer Gold Level Contributor

    Thanks for your ideas, Cheryl. OP changed to be unisex. :)
     
  11. wovenweb

    wovenweb Platinum Level Contributor

    My experience is with mostly stock P ontiacs where it would be easy to tell that he had non-iron heads. Is this not the same for Buicks?
     
  12. Babeola

    Babeola Well-Known Member

    I liked the extra exhaust duration of that cam since you are using ported exhaust manifolds. Also, the wide LS will idle nicer then a close one.

    Cheryl :)
     
  13. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    If you are a Buick guy and you know what you are looking at, you can spot aluminum heads right off the bat, but most people think my engine is stock even though I have aluminum heads and a single plane intake. I painted everything Buick Red, and most people at car cruise night will look at my engine and say, Stock?
     

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  14. HotRodRivi

    HotRodRivi Tomahawks sighted overseas

    I would stay away from used ported heads, Unless you have ported heads your self and know what to look for in quality porting. Almost always on a used set of ported heads you will find sunken seats, Also you dont neeed hardened seats inserted into Buick heads, Buick heads have more nickle , which makes them hard enough. So i have read, save money and go aluminum. cam choices 4 and 5 I like the 230 intake duration. Eldebrock intake with port matching and some blending up top on a dual plane with a notch in the divider like an air gap intake will work very well. Dont like your piston choice. I would look at what TA perf has . With a heavy car 1800 stall will be fine. Stock ported manifolds wont sastify you , shorty headers with TA exaughst and dynomaxx muffs is hard to beat.
     
  15. hugger

    hugger Well-Known Member

    Its been proven on dyno after dyno that headers long or short, especially short dont offer much on anything under 450hp, as far as the used heads go, they are used as soon as the engine is cranked, id buy proven heads for half the money b4 I buy a pair with a bunch of mythical numbers stapled to the receipt, just one fellas opinion
     
  16. MN GS455

    MN GS455 Well-Known Member

    Before you get too far into the build, make sure to take all the steps to properly validate your core. There are a couple of very informative threads "stuck" at the top of this category that will answer a lot of questions on sonic testing and oiling mods.

    I cannot overemphasize the importance of proper indexing and machining/blueprinting of Buick blocks. There is a lot of room for error if the shop is not properly equipped to tackle the job.....as in, the local auto parts store/machine shop may not be the best choice.

    Use an experienced shop that has proven packages to get you the results that you want. When you come up with the recipe you want to go with, lay it out on here and let some of the guys who have "been there and done that" give it a once over. You'll get a lot of good input from a large knowledge base.
     
  17. HotRodRivi

    HotRodRivi Tomahawks sighted overseas

    I would think headers with merge collectors will out perform any cast iron deals. If your going for the nostalgic look then hogged out cast iron puppies will do. I would not be one to have aluminium performance high flowin heads with cast iron logs bolted to it.
     
  18. rkammer

    rkammer Gold Level Contributor

    Yes, I am after the "stock appearing" look and that's why I want to stay with ported exhaust manifolds and iron heads. I shouldn't think getting 450+ HP out of an iron engine would be too difficult.
     
  19. rkammer

    rkammer Gold Level Contributor

    Decided from the onset that I would only go with a shop that a) is known for building Buick motors and b) has an engine dyno I can see the results from. I'm talking with several now.
     
  20. gsx678

    gsx678 Well-Known Member

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