1970 GS 455 3-SPD Manual Transmission Question

Discussion in 'The Bench' started by Stagedone, Apr 10, 2022.

  1. Stagedone

    Stagedone Well-Known Member

    Can anyone fill me in on whether the 1970 GS BB with a 3-spd manual has any problems to look out for? Is the transmission stout enough for the 455? I am looking into one the looks to be in really good condition but I have no familiarity with the 3-spd manual. Is there anything to look out for?

    Thank you
     
  2. weim55

    weim55 Well-Known Member

    1970 GS 455s come with a fairly unique Muncie M13 3 speed. It’s a very stout gearbox that I would argue is considerably stronger than the upgrade Muncie 4 speed. The first thing I would look for is that the car actually HAS The correct transmission and hasn’t been swapped out for a lighter duty Saginaw 3 speed. Here’s an image of what the side cover should look like to identify.

    Steve weim55 Colorado
     

    Attached Files:

  3. weim55

    weim55 Well-Known Member

    And one more thing: I have never attempted a rebuild on one of these but they are not very common and Parts could possibly be an issue.
    I have no experience if it shares internal components with another more common unit.
    Units that came from a car application are pretty rare, The same transmission was used without provision for tail shaft housing mounted shifter on Chevy trucks in 350-396 Applications 69 through 72. Those transmissions are much easier to find and have a deeper 3.00 first gear ratio versus the 2.42 first in the car Application. What to look for? Same as any other manual transmission, is it quiet, does it shift well up-and-down? And being picky, does it still retain the correct shifter for a Buick application as well as all the back drive components up to the steering column?

    Steve weim55 Colorado
     
    AC Larry likes this.
  4. Stagedone

    Stagedone Well-Known Member

    Thank you Steve. The picture you included is of the Muncie 3-spd not the Saginaw correct?
     
  5. weim55

    weim55 Well-Known Member

    Yes, Muncie M13 3 speed, truck top, car on bottom.

    Steve weim55 Colorado
     
  6. Super Bald Menace

    Super Bald Menace Frame off oil changes

    They are definitely stronger than the Muncie 4 speed. all the shafts have double rows of needle bearings on each end,
    I have one from a 70 GTO. It will survive behind a 455
     
    Last edited: Apr 10, 2022
  7. GSXER

    GSXER Well-Known Member

    What did 68/9's use? I know 67's used a 3 speed Ford unit.
     
  8. SpecialWagon65

    SpecialWagon65 Ted Nagel

    68 and 69 are the Ford units. ( I have one of each)
     
    Super Bald Menace likes this.
  9. Dano

    Dano Platinum Level Contributor

    Did '70 350 3-sp. use the Saginaw?
     
  10. Super Bald Menace

    Super Bald Menace Frame off oil changes

    Those Ford 3-speed top loaders are near bulletproof
     
    Dano likes this.
  11. SpecialWagon65

    SpecialWagon65 Ted Nagel

    Looking at the 70 Chassis Manual seems to be the Muncie for the GS applications.
    Looking at the order form it looks like the Saginaw would have been used for the GS350 column shift and
    one would have to tick the HD 3-speed floor shift to get the Muncie. Anybody seen a column shift GS350?
    Looks like the production numbers may lump the column shift and the floor shift production together.
     
    Dano likes this.
  12. Dano

    Dano Platinum Level Contributor

    Thanks Ted. Interesting that a 3-spd. col. shift vs. Floor shift GS 350 would get a different trans. I guess they figured easier/cheaper to lump the GS in w/Skylark for that application & common parts for the floor shift 350/455 together.

    I've seen a breakdown somewhere that showed 49 (maybe 47) col. shift '70's. Never seen or heard of one. @Chris Lott has been hoping to find one.
     
  13. Stagedone

    Stagedone Well-Known Member

    Was the 3-spd the standard option transmission on the GS455 and all the others were upgrade options? Is that what made them so rare?
     
    SpecialWagon65 likes this.
  14. Rich Johns

    Rich Johns Platinum Level Contributor

    The 3 speed manual trans on the floor with no consolette was the standard no cost trans on a 1970 GS 455 or GS Stage 1.
    Super cool and very rare.
     
  15. Mike B in SC

    Mike B in SC Well-Known Member

    What was the standard rear end with the 3 speed?
     
  16. SpecialWagon65

    SpecialWagon65 Ted Nagel

    For the GS350 3.23
    for the GS455 3.42.
    I think this is the case for 68, 69 and 70.
     
    D-Con and Mike B in SC like this.
  17. Dano

    Dano Platinum Level Contributor

    I believe so and IMHO a mistake on their part by not putting the 3.42 as standard in the 350 cars.
     
    Mike B in SC likes this.
  18. tubecatgs

    tubecatgs Finally a 4 speed......

    Would a 72 Custom convertible "3 on the tree" 350-2 have had the heavy duty Muncie 3 speed?
     
  19. k.pascoe

    k.pascoe 73 Century Gran Sport 455

    I believe the '73 Gran Sport 350 2v and 4 v standard 3 speed transmission was column shifted.
     
  20. Dano

    Dano Platinum Level Contributor

    Based on above, seems it seems the col. shift cars came w/Saginaw & floor shift w/Muncie
     
    sean Buick 76 and tubecatgs like this.

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