How Much to Mill Heads? 73 Heads on 71 Block?

Discussion in 'Small Block Tech' started by knucklebusted, Jan 29, 2022.

  1. knucklebusted

    knucklebusted Well-Known Member

    Making a rough assumption on my part, if the first .020 of the head is the largest volume and possibly close to the same volume as .020 off the deck, it would raise my compression to almost exactly 9:1. The cam I have is a TA 290-94. Probably more cam than I need but with a low first gear stick, I'm hoping it will be fine.
     
  2. Reidk

    Reidk Well-Known Member

    how far are your pistons down in the cylinder? Mine were around .050 to .060 but some guys report as much as .10 which is crazy. I think my engine was pretty close to the stock 9:01 before I shaved the heads. My pistons also didnt seem to be dished as much as some of the other 70 pistons I've seen.
    One thing I didn't do was mill the intake side of the head. Some guys do this for better intake manifold alignment. Instead I used the thicker composite gaskets from ta performance. I'm not sure I would go this route again. It held my intake off the end seals quite a bit. A larger than normal Gap. It took lots of sealant to fill it. You'll Definitely want to wait a couple days before starting the engine so the sealant can cure. So far no leaks for me but made me nervous.
     
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  3. knucklebusted

    knucklebusted Well-Known Member

    I've got stock 71 pistons and assume 24cc dishes. I measured mine at about .051 in the hole when I was tearing it down. I'm getting the block milled .010 so I should be .041 down in the hole.

    With .041 down in the hole, .020 steel shim head gaskets and shaving .020 off the heads, I'm expecting 9.0:1 compression. I calculated 8.2:1 as assembled. I will mill the heads on the intake side as necessary to make everything fit.
     
  4. sean Buick 76

    sean Buick 76 Buick Nut

    You will find the idle to 3000 rpm torque and performance to lacking unless you get over 9.5:1 static compression it will be a mismatch to that cam.
     
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  5. knucklebusted

    knucklebusted Well-Known Member

    I really need a smaller cam. Probably should sell this one and go with the next smaller. I was even thinking the TA212 like in my Stage 1. A hint of a lope but awesome off-idle power.
     
  6. Reidk

    Reidk Well-Known Member

    I have the 284-88h which is one step above the ta212. Not sure I'd recommend it. Obviously my mismatched build combo has had all kinds of issues BUT my cam was supposed to be a good match to my compression.
     
  7. sean Buick 76

    sean Buick 76 Buick Nut

    Yes the 212 will work with 8:1 even, the larger cams really need 9.5:1+
     
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  8. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    Figure out the DCR. You are looking for 7.5 for best performance on lower octane fuel.
     
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  9. knucklebusted

    knucklebusted Well-Known Member

    Without a cam card and just using a Summit calculator to find the cam timings, this is what I get.

    With that cam, I get 7.61:1 if it is advanced 4°. 7.43 straight up.

    With a TA 212 I get 7.79:1 4° advanced. 7.61 straight up.
    The TA 284-88H gives 7.68 4° advanced. 7.5 straight up.

    Hmm, I can include this in my engine calculations spreadsheet.
     
    Last edited: Feb 3, 2022
  10. Jim Nichols

    Jim Nichols Well-Known Member

    Greg, try the calculator at zero advance. Try it at 10 to 1.
     
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  11. knucklebusted

    knucklebusted Well-Known Member

    That calculator was way off some how. That's too high and I found another one that is much more inline. I'll update the numbers in my original post DCR post.
     
    Last edited: Feb 3, 2022
  12. Reidk

    Reidk Well-Known Member

    20220203_193848.jpg
    20220203_193831.jpg
    My 284-88h cam card. My cam was installed by the machinist to the exact specs on the card. My receipt said 2 degrees advanced. I don't totally understand how all of this works still but based off your calculations. The 284 installed straight up gives you that 7.5 dcr. The guys on here convinced me to mill the heads to get closer to that target. Glad I did. I'm still learning all of the time. Hopefully my cam card can help you a little.
     

    Attached Files:

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  13. sean Buick 76

    sean Buick 76 Buick Nut

    Last edited: Feb 3, 2022
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  14. sean Buick 76

    sean Buick 76 Buick Nut

    Last I heard Scotty brown has 350 cam
    Cores, and his custom grinds are no more $ vs an off the shelf cam. That was a few months ago that he had cores, I just had him grind me a new turbo cam.
     
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  15. knucklebusted

    knucklebusted Well-Known Member

    At 2° advanced for your cam, I come up with 7.66:1 DCR using my theoretical engine with an 8.84:1 SCR.

    With my current cam straight up, I come up with 7.43:1 DCR for the same 8.84:1 SCR. I think I need to go smaller.

    I don't think I need to use this cam after all. I don't want anything this radical. The 284 seems less and the TA 212 would be even better from the specs with my current build netting around 8.8:1 SCR

    I may do that. Something between a TA 212 and the TA 284?
     
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  16. Jim Nichols

    Jim Nichols Well-Known Member

    This chart is from Comp cams:
    camcomp.jpg
     
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  17. sean Buick 76

    sean Buick 76 Buick Nut

    Yes close to the 212 would be best, I think they are currently sold out though that’s why I suggested Scotty. Even the 284 is a bit much for 8.8:1.
     
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  18. knucklebusted

    knucklebusted Well-Known Member

    If I take .020 off the heads, I think it will be just about 9:1.
     
  19. sean Buick 76

    sean Buick 76 Buick Nut

    the only way I would suggest that cam you have is if you get over 9.5:1 but then it’s a high octane engine. 10:1 would be ideal. I though you said you wanted to stay low octane? Honestly you would likely be more happy with a stock cam and 8.8:1 compression vs 9:1 with that big cam.
     
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  20. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    I'll use my calculator. I don't know your chamber cc's, but I will manipulate the other figures to get 9.0:1 SCR. Then I will figure DCR with the cam you have and the 212. Both cams 110* Lobe Separation, installed 4* advanced at 106*.

    Static at 9.0:1,

    KnuckleSCR.JPG
    TA 290-94H DCR,
    KnuckleDCR290.JPG
    TA 212 DCR,
    KnuckleDCR212.JPG
     
    Last edited: Feb 4, 2022

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