Seeing conflicting timing specs, not sure which to believe

Discussion in 'Small Block Tech' started by ThinRedPaste, Jun 20, 2018.

  1. ThinRedPaste

    ThinRedPaste Well-Known Member

    There's an underhood sticker on my 69 skylark 350 2bbl that tells me the initial timing should be 6* BTDC but I keep seeing other places that for that year it should be 0*

    Did the previous owner install an aftermarket sticker or what? At 6* BTDC with a brand new vacuum advance hooked up to manifold vacuum and stock springs in the distributor it seems to run good, but starts hard.
     
  2. TrunkMonkey

    TrunkMonkey Totally bananas

    68 and 69 Skylarks are TDC.
    An exception would be distributor replacement.

    You could start at TDC and do power timing procedure and some testing to see what makes the engine happy.

    I have seen swings in some engines from specs, and especially when people change cams, distributors or anything that shifts timing around including altitude changes.
     
  3. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    Which distributor is currently installed in your engine? Should be 1111938. Yours could have been replaced before you owned the car. If that is the case, the under hood sticker no longer applies. Come to think of it, your radiator top plate may have been replaced. Maybe the sticker is from another car.

    1969DistSpecs.jpg

    If you know how to use a timing light, you can simply set the maximum advance to 32*. Then the initial timing takes care of itself.
     
  4. ThinRedPaste

    ThinRedPaste Well-Known Member

    I'm thinking the radiator top plate was replaced. That sticker is in suspiciously good condition for a car this old. I believe the distributor is stock, or was until I put a pertronix ignitor kit in it if that changes things. Currently raining or I'd go look for a model number. Seems to me I just need to make it 0*
     
    Last edited: Jun 20, 2018
  5. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    No, look for a number on the distributor first. Determine what you have. I may be able to determine what the actual specs are and advise you how to set the initial. Distributor specs differ, sometimes quite a bit. The better way would be to learn how to use a timing light to set the maximum advance correctly. I'm willing to walk you through it, but if you'd rather just take the blind easy way out and set it to 0, you may be leaving a lot of power on the table.
     
  6. ThinRedPaste

    ThinRedPaste Well-Known Member

    it stopped raining, i went and checked the number. it's 1111938.
     
  7. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    OK, then the maximum mechanical advance is 30-34*. Disconnect the vacuum advance. When you unhook that hose with the engine running, it should hiss, plug it. Then set the initial advance to 0*. Reconnect the vacuum advance and the engine speed should increase. If it doesn't, it means the vacuum advance is defective. replace it if the engine speed does not increase when you reconnect it.
     
  8. ThinRedPaste

    ThinRedPaste Well-Known Member

    i already did replace the vacuum advance. the one i took off was pretty much frozen, i could barely make it move with my hands. I have the new one disconnected and the hose plugged. Now im trying to set the timing and guess what's stuck again. what's REALLY weird to me is that the initial timing isn't the same as it was when i got it back from the shop after the distributor being stuck before. I checked it when i got it back and it was at 6*. Now it's well past the top of the tab with no vacuum advance.

    Also from the looks of the housing, the only way the shop got it to move was by hooking a screwdriver in a gap and beating on it. I think this distributor is beyond normal people problems, I need to find an expert in Raleigh that can actually fix it. I'm pretty sure that if it were vertical instead of diagonal and you hooked it to a fork lift, you'd lift the car before you pulled the dizzy out. The only other time I've seen anything stuck this bad was when I took the exhaust manifolds off to replace the gaskets. We ended up having to burn the heads off the bolts, pull the manifolds over them, and only then could we get enough heat far enough down the threads to free them up.
     
    Last edited: Jun 20, 2018
  9. ThinRedPaste

    ThinRedPaste Well-Known Member

    I'm going to have to hammer this thing out from the inside, aren't I?
     
  10. TrunkMonkey

    TrunkMonkey Totally bananas

    I really hate to ask, as I don't mean to sound insulting, but you have loosened the distributor hold down bracket?

    It is on the right side of the distributor shaft housing just behind the water pump and is a 9/16 bolt.
     
  11. hugger

    hugger Well-Known Member

    Does your distributor have the square on the housing shaft ? If so use it and a good pair of adjustable wrench, leverage will move it. Most the early distributors had a smooth shaft so that may not be an option, assuming the bolt is loose as mentioned above
     
  12. ThinRedPaste

    ThinRedPaste Well-Known Member

    The bolt is loose to the point that the hold down just flops around. Distributor doesnt appear to have the square.
     
  13. hugger

    hugger Well-Known Member

    Climb up in the engine bay sit/squat on the lh inner fender remove dist cap and grab it under base and pull up as you twist
     
  14. hugger

    hugger Well-Known Member

    Once out clean the hole with a scotchbrite and the same with the housing, if needed put some 320 paper and twist it around it a few times
     
  15. ThinRedPaste

    ThinRedPaste Well-Known Member

    I deadlift almost 400lbs and I don't think I could make that sucker budge. I don't think a man exists that could yank it out that way. I dont think the jaws of life could do it. this thing is stuck beyond the comprehension of mere mortals. Even if I could take a sledge hammer to the bottom of it I'm still not sure I could get it to come out.
     
    Last edited: Jun 20, 2018
  16. telriv

    telriv Founders Club Member

    MAYBE if we had ANY idea where you call home someone in the area can help???
     
  17. ThinRedPaste

    ThinRedPaste Well-Known Member

    I'm in Raleigh NC, I thought I mentioned that.
     
  18. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    If it moved once it should move again. It really needs to come out for a cleaning.
     
  19. ThinRedPaste

    ThinRedPaste Well-Known Member

    I still can't get the distributor to move, but i figured out a way to mostly compensate for now. I bent out the arm on the vacuum advance so that its starting position is further retarded. It still adds the same amount, just over a different range. Doing this took 8-10 degrees out at idle. Now with the vac advance NOT hooked up it's at 6*. Still not right, but better than 15ish. Puts it in the realm of decent starting and driveability, at least. From here, I'm going to drive it some and soak it with liquid wrench at least a few times a day, and try to turn the distributor again after a week of that.
     
  20. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    If I was you, once I got it to move, I would not stop there. Remove that distributor and clean the surface that goes into the timing cover. Then stuff a clean rag in the hole and clean the opening. Then put a little anti seize on the ID of the timing cover hole and reinstall the distributor. When you are ready to do this, rotate the engine so that the firing end of the rotor is pointing at the #1 tower of the distributor cap. The balancer mark may be up under the water pump. After removing the distributor, line the balancer mark up with the 0 on the timing tab. Then reinstall the distributor with the rotor again pointing to the #1 tower.
     

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