1964 Buick Special - NO Spark at the Coil - Please help!!!

Discussion in 'The Bench' started by Chris Mulloy, Feb 6, 2017.

  1. Chris Mulloy

    Chris Mulloy Active Member

    No spark from coil!!!

    Having trouble with obtaining spark at the coil.

    Background
    1964 Buick Special Convertible. V8 340 cid 2 bbl. cast iron block with Aluminum heads. Power-glide 2 speed trans. Car has been sitting for 13 years. When it was last driven it had no problems. Its been garage kept. We are trying to revive it to move it to my home to restore. I have installed a new coil, condenser and points. Still no spark at the coil.

    Even though we had power to the coil using the starter circuit (11.7a at the on position and 9.2a during cranking), no spark was present in the coil. So to test we took the wire from the + terminal on the battery to the + on coil to ensure we were receiving correct power (should have probably taken a wire from - term on battery to - term on coil), still no spark.

    Second step is to use a probe to determine correct power by clipping probe to neg on battery and with key on, touch the + side of coil - hopefully light will come on (which we already know is true). After we touch the neg side coil while engine cranking and the light should flash.

    Also to eliminate ignorance switch issue, we will try a remote start at the coil. Plus we will look at paint wire from dizzy to coil to ensure it is not grounding out on the dizzy body.

    Also thoughts on putting in an Electronic distributor? What type to use?

    Please advise what other troubleshooting can be done to ensure spark

    Thanks

    Chris
     
  2. John Codman

    John Codman Platinum Level Contributor

    If you disconnect all wires to the coil and connect the leads of an ohmmeter across both the positive and the negative terminals of the coil, there should be a low, but definite resistance across the terminals. From memory, I'd say 3 ohms or less, but not infinite. If the resistance is infinite or zero, the coil is bad - if the resistance is relatively low, bot not zero, the primary winding of the coil is good. Your spark problem is elsewhere. With a breaker point ignition system, if you connect the ohmmeter leads to the distributor negative side of the distributor and a good ground (with all primary wires disconnected), as the engine cranks, the resistance should vary between infinite and zero. If it does not, the issue is in the distributor.
     
    Last edited: Feb 7, 2017
  3. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    When you installed the points, did you check and adjust the point gap?
     
  4. Chris Mulloy

    Chris Mulloy Active Member

    John thanks for the information. We will try this weekend and I will report back. Any thoughts on putting in an electronic distributor? I so brand and where should I buy? I have been told this will make my life simpler!!!

    Thanks

    Chris
     
  5. Chris Mulloy

    Chris Mulloy Active Member

    Larry thanks for the comment. We did not. We were told they were set to factory settings. Guessing we should believe everything we are told!!!. I've been told its a art to set them and we may want to consider getting an electronic distributor. Thoughts on that? What would you suggest and where to buy it from?

    Thanks

    Chris
     
  6. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    Chris,
    They are not set right out of the box, and it could not be easier to check and set the points. There is no art involved. That is quite likely your problem. Not sure why you are so quick to give up on the points. Points are adjusted with an allen key. It can be done with the engine running as a final adjustment, but you must check and set them with a new installation. On the distributor shaft, there is an 8 sided cam that opens and closes the point set. There are 8 high points on the cam. What you must do is take the cap and rotor off. Then bump the starter carefully until one of the high points aligns with the rubbing block of the points. Then you can see the point gap. It should be the width of a match book cover, about .016. If you don't want to eyeball it or measure it, you can take a 3/16 allen key and turn the adjustment until the points just close, then back 1/2 turn. That will start the engine. Once the engine is running, you can adjust the points using a dwell meter. Set it to 30*. Lots of higher end multimeters have a Dwell function, or maybe you can borrow a meter from someone.
     
  7. philbquick

    philbquick Founders Club Member

    I like John's idea beacuse it teats the entire point/coil circuit. If you put an ohm meter on the + side of the coil and turn the engine it should read high and low resistance alternately (if the points are indeed opening and closing).

    So you are checking the continuity of:
    1) the primary of the coil
    2) the wire going from the negitive side of the coil to the points (that flexes with the vacuum advance and can break)
    3) the points
    4) the ground wire that supplies the ground to the point mounting plate (that also flexes and can break)

    If it reads open (high resistance) all the time you can step through the curcuit to see where the open is. If it reads low resistance all the time the points aren't opening.

    Most points I've installed are fairly close, usually within 5 degrees of dwell, right out of the box. The "big A" points I was using back in the late 60s only needed adjustment half the time, they were usually within 2 degrees.

    Your engine is probably a 300. Aluminum heads will bolt onto a 340 but the manifold ports wont line up very well. If the intake manifold is also aluminum it is definitely a 300, I am not aware of any aluminum manifolds for a 340.

    You are about to figure out why they parked it 13 years ago.
     
  8. bhambulldog

    bhambulldog 1955 76-RoadmasterRiviera

    Re: electronic ignition
    Don't start changing parts , until you know what the problem is.
    Let's get it running before you start taking things off and putting something else in its place.




    Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
     
  9. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member


    Back in the day, yes. Every point set I have installed in the last 15 years was way off, point gap was huge. Maybe bad luck. I like to check all the simple stuff first. Point gap, wiring, firing order, etc.
     
  10. Chris Mulloy

    Chris Mulloy Active Member

    Everyone,

    I really appreciate all the responses and information. Any recommendations on a water pump? What kind to get. Its original and has a leak. Were going to pull the radiator and get it tested and cleaned so decided we might as well replace it. Anything else you all can think of let me know.

    This is my first time working on rebuilding a car. I have a buddy doing most of the work while I sit on the sidelines learning. Turning the key for him!!!!! He has six Alpha's. Were planning on working on it Sunday so I will report back.

    Phil I do know its a 340 with Aluminum Heads. Its my father-in-laws car. He is the second owner of it and bought it in the early 70's and has done some modifications to it over the years. He worked in the car industry designing exhaust systems. It was my wife's and her sisters first car. Only reason it got parked is he started putting his motorcycle stuff in it and it became a pain to get it all out to drive it. Eventually he just lost interest in it and its sat every since in there garage. I have a 16 year old and a 11 year old that really want to drive it!!!!!!!!

    Again everyone thanks for all the information.

    Chris
     
  11. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

  12. jmos4

    jmos4 Well-Known Member

    Hi,

    Not sure if has been mentioned, but check the wire that goes between the coil and the points, as they will break internally and is a pain to figure out, had a 65 v6 do that to me took a month to finally figure it out.

    Regards ,
     
  13. yachtsmanbill

    yachtsmanbill Well-Known Member

  14. Chris Mulloy

    Chris Mulloy Active Member

  15. Chris Mulloy

    Chris Mulloy Active Member

    Well wanted to give you all a update and see if someone can answer some more questions.

    The story!!!!

    Had the car flat bedded up to a friends shop. He got it running, but it wasn't plated so he really could do anything but drive it in his parking lot. Took it home and right off the bat wouldn't drive over 40 mph and overheated on me. First item of business replacing the thermostat. Well learned the hard way by going to fast and not using some degreaser, snapped the head off the bolt. After many hours of trying to get the bolt out snapped an easy out off in it. Intake manifold screwed. Time for upgrade. Located a original four barrel intake manifold. Bought it and a new Edelbrock four barrel carb. Installed both car started up!!!! Unfortunalty still wouldn't drive of 40mph, no power off the start, and overheating. Had the top radiator hose blow up on me and the new intake manifold sprung a leak on me. Sounded like a shot gun went off and got radiator fluid everywhere. Replaced hose and had intake manifold fixed. Long and short of it after many discussions realized had the wrong springs in the electronic distributor and changed them out from 5,000 rpm springs to 2,5oo rpm springs. Had the timing reset and carb adjusted and now the car is running great and not overheating. SUCCESS!!!!!!!!! For not knowing anything about cars I got it back on the road.

    Now a couple of new questions.

    1. Going to put new wheels and tires on it. Thinking 15" Craigar SS with a 225/60 Radial TA's on it. Thoughts? Currently has 14" original wheels on it. Want something more aggressive looking and better handling.
    2. Any recommendations on how to hook back up the Dash Pot and Idle Stator Switch? New Carb will not allow right swing/length of travel. I don't have the AC in the car so I believe its not even needed. Thoughts?????
    3. Any recommendations on how to hook back up the Transmission Control Detent Switch?? What does this even do? New Carb will not allow right swing/length of travel car is shifting without it. I believe it just helps in high performance situations. Is that correct?

    Upgrades to the car so far below.

    1. New electronic distributor with 2,500 rpm springs in it.
    2. Removed old two barrel intake manifold and replaced with a four barrel.
    3. New Edelbrock four barrel carb. Model 1403
    4. New fuel pump
    5. New water pump
    6. New radiator
    7. New gas tank

     
  16. 67skylark27

    67skylark27 Brett Jaloszynski

    Nice looking car! Bet that's fun!
    Take some pics of the issue you are having with the "detent" switch. My first thought is that
    you have the st300 switch pitch transmission (two speed with a high and low stall torque
    converter) It is crucial for performance! Then fill us all in on the distributor you put in
    and how that went. I think we are following with the springs rpm being lighter
    or stronger?
     
  17. Brian

    Brian Displaced VA Hillbilly

    Chris,
    Looks like a fun car and in really great condition! Those are 66 hubcaps on it. If you decide you want a set of 64 spinner hubcaps, send me a PM. I have a really nice set hanging on the wall in the garage I will sell.
     
  18. ssmock

    ssmock Well-Known Member

    Always room for another 64 Special on the road!! Good luck with it.
     
  19. John Codman

    John Codman Platinum Level Contributor

    Chris, I have an MSD in my Buchev. This was installed only because when I purchased the engine, the stock distributor was junk. If it had been good, I probably would have kept it.
     
  20. Chris Mulloy

    Chris Mulloy Active Member

    Brett here are a few Pictures of the original set up and the new set up. I have also included pictures from a manual on the car. Any thoughts on how to get the Transmission Detent switch hooked back up?

    As far as the electronic distributer goes the 5,000 rpm springs the it came with were much stiffer not allowing the timing to advance. The 2,500 rpm springs are looser.

    Also any thoughts on the wheels? Thanks for your help!!!!

     

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