.020” Offset Grind?

Discussion in 'Street/strip 400/430/455' started by NealWright, Feb 22, 2018.

  1. NealWright

    NealWright Active Member

    Thinking about doing a .02 Offset grind on my crank, to make up the 1.98” compression height

    Any drawbacks I’m missing? ... Seems pretty cut/dry, but don’t see it ever mentioned over lots of block decking
     
  2. 87GN_70GS

    87GN_70GS Well-Known Member

    Pretty good idea
     
  3. 300sbb_overkill

    300sbb_overkill WWG1WGA. MAGA

    It can be done, the crank shop I deal with charges an extra $200 to add stroke, the machine shop charges about $150 to mill up to .030" off of the deck.

    So the draw back would be the extra $50 bucks and they would need an extra .010" of rod journal to ensure it cleans up so you would have a crank that would need .030" under bearings.
     
  4. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    A .05 offset grind is part of the recipe for the 470. A .15 offset grind is part of the recipe for a 482. With the availability of drop in aftermarket rods and pistons that can be customized at affordable prices, it makes more sense to do that. plus you avoid over decking an already flimsy block.

    http://www.trishieldperformance.com/470--what-and-why-.html
     
  5. 8ad-f85

    8ad-f85 Well-Known Member

    Check around for crank stroking costs.
    Many do it for far less than $200, esp. if 'only' .020".
    Aside from that cost, getting into a chevy bearing size saves the $50 back, along with other saved costs of able to buy parts accordingly.
    The only downside to a light crank stroke I see is that you might find out which shops to never deal with again on, which is a blessing at your expense.
    It isn't hard, just takes a little care.
     
  6. 300sbb_overkill

    300sbb_overkill WWG1WGA. MAGA

    Good point, that price was for a .140" offset grind, .020" should cost way less. Only way to find out would be to call your local crank grinding shop.
     
  7. NealWright

    NealWright Active Member

    Thanks!!

    I’ve read thru Jim Weiss 470 info many times ... he does awesome, sharing some really great information ... I’m happy sharing what I know, on my 1/2dozen motors ... he’s doing that before lunch

    With that said, I really don’t need a 482” stroke, for my 400-450hp

    And, Jim did some pretty significant crank modifications, probably only 10% of crank shops could duplicate his work, and there aren’t many to begin with ... with his primary goals to use a commonly available rod, and better HighHP bearing options

    My goals are primarily to close the quench gap, and better detonation control ... avoiding the over decking can of worms ... and, 1.98” pistons are much more commonly available, than 2.00” ones

    Think I’m gonna try it. Figured I’d give shout, see if I was missing something stupid
     
  8. 8ad-f85

    8ad-f85 Well-Known Member

    The only minor caveat is if your crank has already been balanced for a fairly light assembly.
    I've not checked the difference from only a +.020" stroke with the same weight before and after, but I don't think it's very much (crank takes a bit to come back, time not profitably spent to check).
    I'd believe whatever a Wallace racing piston/con rod G force calculator suggests.
     
  9. BrianTrick

    BrianTrick Brian Trick

    You also need a good crank,with standard journals,to start with.
    I wouldn’t focus primarily on quench. One my engines has the piston .045” in the hole. I run an iron head on that,with 11:98:1 compression,and I drive it with 93 octane. I mix it 50/50 when going to the track. No issues.
     
  10. Bens99gtp

    Bens99gtp Well-Known Member

    If you do your math on your stack up. Figuring a stk stroke of 3.9/2 +6.6 rod length+ 1.980 compression height piston you get a stack up of 10.53. Now if you do what your thinking 3.92/2 + 6.6 +1.980 you get 10.54 so for your .02 offset grin your only gaining .01 up. Assuming a stk deck your still sitting about .03 down

    If your worried about the quench and all that, then I'm sure you going to have the block deck to be true square and even. So if you already have to deck the block I would have then deck to your needed heigh over doing this.

    Another down side is if you takeyour 20 offset right away, you are not really leaving yourself another bite at the apple if you have a bearing failure.

    Im not sure this is the direction I would go to gain .01
     
    8ad-f85 and 300sbb_overkill like this.
  11. Jim Weise

    Jim Weise EFI/DIS 482

    10.530 is about the deck height were the intake does not fit anymore, so that leads you down the rabbit hole, and before you know it your sawing 60-90 off the intake flanges to fit the intake with decent gaskets. That gets expensive quick.

    The simpliest and most cost effective solution here is to simply order the correct pistons, once the block deck is cleaned up and squared. As Ben said, the math does not work for what your trying to do, unless your block is cut to 10.550, then .010 in the hole is not the end of the world..

    I have an Autotec 4032 Forged piston for $679 with pins and locks, that you can order with any CD you wish. Hate to see you cut a stock crank to .030 right off the bad, I would assume your going to have to take it .010 further than your offset grind, to clean up the entire journal.

    Make sure you have your mits on a set of .030 rod bearings before you do this, while they are still in the catalogs, it is hit and miss to find a set on the shelf.

    JW
     
  12. Bens99gtp

    Bens99gtp Well-Known Member

    Last edited: Feb 23, 2018
  13. 300sbb_overkill

    300sbb_overkill WWG1WGA. MAGA

    That's right, a .020" offset will only take away half of that(.01o") at TDC.

    What kind of pistons are you trying to use? A set a customizable AutoTec pistons would take care of your compression height issues, just order them with whatever extra compression height you want.

    You can order them through JW now, he can help you figure out what compression distance you need.
     
  14. 8ad-f85

    8ad-f85 Well-Known Member

    Summit says they have things that aren't even slated for production runs at the manufacturer until there's enough orders to justify them. I'd make sure you actually have them...or cut to to the BBC size.
     
  15. NealWright

    NealWright Active Member

    EDIT: haha, I get it ... .02” Offset, moves crank throw centerline .01”

    Ok, that may be where my math is wrong ... but, still don’t get it ... help

    .020” offset would be +.02” to crank throw? ... so, +.02 at TDC and +.02 at BDC ... ie, 3.94” stroke

    How am I missing that?
     
    Last edited: Feb 23, 2018
  16. LARRY70GS

    LARRY70GS a.k.a. "THE WIZARD" Staff Member

    No, .02 more stroke. 3.92 stroke. Offset grinding in effect moves the center of the rod journal.
     
  17. Jim Weise

    Jim Weise EFI/DIS 482

    It's simple.. offsetting the stroke moves the piston .010 farther down, and .010 farther up...

    A .050 offset is what your after.. this conveniently moves the piston up .025 in the bore. And changes the rod journal to a 2.200 size, which is very common..(BBC size) so there is a world of rod bearings available... But that also requires a new rod, and is the basis for the 470ci kit you have read about.
     
  18. Bens99gtp

    Bens99gtp Well-Known Member

    It's .02 for the total throw, not each side of it..... your double dipping the number......half of the gain goes to the piston going up, half of it going down
     
  19. Schurkey

    Schurkey Silver Level contributor

    There's a problem in the terminology. You could mean .020 offset, or .020 grind.

    .020 offset requires .040 grind, plus some additional to assure that the crank journal gets ground 100% of the way around. .050 would be common in order to get to a readily-available bearing undersize.

    .020 grind could theoretically produce a .010 offset, but almost certainly less than that in practice, again due to the need to "waste" some of the grinding in order to assure the journal is ground all 360 degrees (100%) around.
     

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